Burst Pipe Repair — What To Do When a Pipe Bursts

ByMichael Davis

When a pipe bursts, it doesn’t just make a mess — it causes panic. Water spreads fast, ceilings drip, and you’re suddenly in full emergency mode.
Take a breath. Here’s what you can do right now to control the damage safely before help arrives.

Step 1: Turn Off the Water

The first thing to do is stop the flow.
Find your main shut-off valve — usually near the water meter, basement, or utility area — and turn it clockwise until it stops.
If you can’t find it, look for a small valve near the leaking section and close that one instead.

💡 Tip: Know where your shut-off valve is before an emergency happens — label it if you can.

Step 2: Turn Off Electricity Near the Leak

If water is spreading near outlets, appliances, or lights — cut the power from your breaker panel immediately.
It’s better to lose light for a few minutes than risk an electric shock.

Step 3: Contain the Leak

Use buckets, towels, or a wet/dry vacuum to collect the water.
If you can, wrap the pipe with heavy cloth or duct tape as a temporary patch — this won’t fix the problem, but it can slow the leak until a plumber arrives.

❗ Avoid using heat guns or open flames to dry pipes — it can make things worse or cause a fire.

Step 4: Relieve Pressure in the System

Open cold taps on your sinks to release built-up water pressure.
This can slightly reduce the flow from the burst section.

Step 5: Document the Damage

Take photos and short videos for your insurance claim — focus on:

  • The leaking area

  • Damaged floors, walls, or furniture

  • Any electrical risks

You’ll thank yourself later when dealing with paperwork.

Step 6: Call a Licensed Plumber

Even if the leak looks small, a burst pipe almost always requires professional repair.
A licensed plumber will:

  • Replace the damaged section properly

  • Check for hidden leaks or weak joints

  • Help you prevent another burst (especially in winter)

Bonus: What Causes Pipes to Burst?

  • Freezing temperatures (water expands and cracks pipes)

  • Old or corroded pipes

  • Sudden pressure changes (water hammer)

  • Poor installation or cheap fittings

How to Prevent Future Bursts

  1. Insulate exposed pipes (especially in basements and attics).

  2. Keep heat on during cold nights.

  3. Let faucets drip slightly in freezing weather to keep water moving.

  4. Have your plumbing inspected once a year.

A burst pipe can turn a normal day into chaos — but a calm, informed reaction can save thousands in repairs.
You don’t have to fix it yourself — just knowing what to do before help arrives can make all the difference.

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